My Information Skills

Self-paced tutorials on research and study skills for TAFE SA students

Examples - works of art

Paintings, sculptures, photographs, engravings and other physical artworks all need to be referenced.

 Photograph of painting 'Mullaloonah Tank' by Russell Drysdale

Source

Original artwork viewed in a gallery

The painting above was viewed at the Art Gallery of South Australia.

To create an end-text reference in the Harvard style for a physical artwork, we need to follow the following formatting pattern:

Formatting pattern for artwork

The Harvard end-text reference for this artwork will be:

Drysdale, R 1953, Mullaloonah Tank, oil on canvas, Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide.

The in-text reference will look like this:

(Drysdale 1953)

 

Notes:

  • If you don't know the name of the artist, list the name of the work of art first.
  • When describing the type of artwork, use as much detail as is relevant. You may wish to include the size of the artwork here too.
  • Use the abbreviation c. (circa) for an approximate date, or n.d. (no date) if you don't know the date.
  • Private collections do not need to include a location.

 

Artwork reproduced in a book

If the artwork you are referencing was viewed in a book, the in-text and end-text citations will be for the book in which you found the image of the artwork. To create an end-text reference in the Harvard style, we need to follow the following formatting pattern:

Formatting pattern for a book

The Harvard end-text reference for an image of an artwork in a book would look like this:

Humphries, AC, Jones, TM, & Foster, B 2012, Capturing natural disasters, Freedom Press, Sydney.

The in-text reference will include the details of the artwork as well as the citation for the book:

Thomas Fogarty's painting Bushfires at Mt Remarkable 1899 (Humphries, Jones & Foster 2012, p.342) shows...